To schedule PostgreSQL commands to automate Row Level Security (RLS) updates using `pg_cron` in multiple databases, you can follow these steps:
Installing `pg_cron` in Multiple Databases
1. Install `pg_cron` in Each Database:
- Connect to each database where you want to install `pg_cron`.
- Run the following command to install `pg_cron` in each database:
sql
CREATE EXTENSION pg_cron;
2. Configure `pg_cron` in Each Database:
- Edit the `postgresql.conf` file to include `pg_cron` in the `shared_preload_libraries` parameter in each database:
sql
shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_cron'
- Optionally, specify the database where `pg_cron` should run:
sql
cron.database_name = 'pg_cron' # Use separate database for pg_cron
- Restart PostgreSQL in each database to apply the changes.
Scheduling Jobs in Multiple Databases
1. Schedule Jobs in Each Database:
- Use the `cron.schedule` function to schedule a job in each database. For example, to run a SQL command every minute in the `foo` database:
sql
SELECT cron.schedule('* * * * *', 'SELECT my_function();', 'foo');
- Replace `my_function()` with the SQL command you want to execute.
2. Unschedule Jobs in Each Database:
- Use the `cron.unschedule` function to remove a scheduled job in each database. Replace `jobid` with the ID of the job you want to unschedule:
sql
SELECT cron.unschedule(jobid);
Example Job to Update RLS Policies in Multiple Databases
1. Create a Job to Update RLS Policies in Each Database:
- Create a job to update your RLS policies in each database using the `cron.schedule` function:
sql
SELECT cron.schedule('* * * * *', 'ALTER TABLE my_table SET (security_barrier = true)', 'foo');
- Replace `my_table` with the name of your table.
2. Unschedule the Job in Each Database:
- Use the `cron.unschedule` function to remove the scheduled job in each database:
sql
SELECT cron.unschedule(jobid);
By following these steps, you can automate RLS updates using `pg_cron` in multiple databases and ensure that your database remains secure and up-to-date without manual intervention[1][2][3][4][5].
Citations:[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/1062471/how-to-use-pg-cron-extension-in-multiple-databases
[2] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/postgresql/flexible-server/concepts-extensions
[3] https://documentation.commvault.com/2023e/essential/microsoft_azure_database_for_postgresql.html
[4] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70363101/installation-of-pg-cron-on-azure-flexible-postgesql
[5] https://github.com/citusdata/pg_cron/issues/89