Home Arrow Icon Knowledge base Arrow Icon Global Arrow Icon What are the steps to add the HasImpersonation trait to the User Model


What are the steps to add the HasImpersonation trait to the User Model


To add the `HasImpersonation` trait to the User model in your Laravel application, follow these steps:

1. Install the OctopyID/LaraPersonate package: First, you need to install the OctopyID/LaraPersonate package in your Laravel project. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:


composer require octopyid/laravel-impersonate:^4

2. Publish the configuration files: After installing the package, you need to publish the configuration files. You can do this by running the following command:


php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Octopy\Impersonate\ImpersonateServiceProvider"

This will create a new configuration file at `config/impersonate.php`.

3. Add the `HasImpersonation` trait to your User model: Open your `User` model (usually located at `app/Models/User.php`) and add the `HasImpersonation` trait to the class:

php
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Octopy\Impersonate\Concerns\HasImpersonation;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasImpersonation;

    // Rest of your User model code
}

4. Configure the impersonation rules: In your User model, you need to define the rules for who can impersonate others and who can be impersonated. You can do this by adding the following methods to your User model:

php
use Octopy\Impersonate\Authorization;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasImpersonation;

    /**
     * Define who can perform impersonation.
     *
     * @param Authorization $authorization
     * @return void
     */
    public function setImpersonateAuthorization(Authorization $authorization): void
    {
        $authorization->impersonator(function (User $user) {
            // Return true if the user can impersonate others
            return $user->hasRole('SUPER_ADMIN');
        });

        $authorization->impersonated(function (User $user) {
            // Return true if the user can be impersonated
            return $user->hasRole('CUSTOMER');
        });
    }

    /**
     * Define how to display the impersonated user.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getImpersonateDisplayText(): string
    {
        return $this->name;
    }

    /**
     * Define the searchable fields for impersonation.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getImpersonateSearchField(): array
    {
        return [
            'name',
            'email',
        ];
    }
}

In this example, only users with the `SUPER_ADMIN` role can impersonate others, and only users with the `CUSTOMER` role can be impersonated. The `getImpersonateDisplayText` method defines how the impersonated user will be displayed, and the `getImpersonateSearchField` method defines the fields that can be used to search for users to impersonate.

After following these steps, your Laravel application will be able to use the impersonation functionality provided by the OctopyID/LaraPersonate package.

Citations:
[1] https://packagist.org/packages/supianidz/laravel-impersonate
[2] https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/eloquent/adding-a-trait-to-a-model-from-a-package
[3] https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/general-discussion/add-traits-to-class-with-code
[4] https://laravel.com/api/6.x/traits.html
[5] https://dcblog.dev/enhancing-laravel-applications-with-traits-a-step-by-step-guide