Home Arrow Icon Knowledge base Arrow Icon Global Arrow Icon Can I use the authorize method to handle multiple permissions in a single controller action


Can I use the authorize method to handle multiple permissions in a single controller action


Yes, you can use the `authorize()` method in your Laravel controllers to handle multiple permissions for a single controller action.

Here's an example of how you can do this:

php
<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class PostController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Update the given post.
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @param int $id
     * @return Response
     */
    public function update(Request $request, $id)
    {
        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);

        // Check if the user can update the post or delete the post
        $this->authorize(['update', 'delete'], $post);

        // Update the post
        $post->update($request->all());

        return redirect()->route('posts.index');
    }
}

In this example, the `authorize()` method is called with an array of permissions: `['update', 'delete']`. This means that the user must have either the `'update'` or the `'delete'` permission to perform the `update` action on the `Post` model.

You can also use the `authorizeForUser()` method to authorize an action for a specific user, rather than the currently authenticated user:

php
$this->authorizeForUser($user, ['update', 'delete'], $post);

This can be useful if you need to check permissions for a user other than the currently authenticated user.

By using the `authorize()` and `authorizeForUser()` methods, you can easily handle multiple permissions in a single controller action, making your code more concise and maintainable.

Remember that you'll need to define the `'update'` and `'delete'` permissions in your application's authorization logic, either using Laravel's built-in `Gate` facade or a custom authorization package like Spatie's `laravel-permission`.

Citations:
[1] https://laravel.com/docs/5.1/authorization
[2] https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/laravel-role-permission-with-inbuilt-acl-gui
[3] https://github.com/kodeine/laravel-acl
[4] https://github.com/rohsyl/laravel-acl
[5] https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/what-is-the-best-for-role-permission