What are the new methods for middleware customization in Laravel 11

1. Registering Middleware:
- You can register middleware to be applied to all routes using the `$middleware->use()` method.
- You can register middleware to be applied only to web routes using the `$middleware->web()` method.
- You can register middleware to be applied only to API routes using the `$middleware->api()` method.

Example:

php
return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        // Apply middleware to all routes
        $middleware->use([ExampleMiddleware::class]);

        // Use it only in the web routes
        $middleware->web([ExampleMiddleware::class]);

        // API only
        $middleware->api([ExampleMiddleware::class]);
    })
    // Other configuration
    ->create();

2. Disabling Middleware:
- You can disable specific middleware for certain routes using the `$middleware->except()` method.

Example:

php
return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        $middleware->validateCsrfTokens(
            except: ['stripe/*']
        );
    })
    // Other configuration
    ->create();

3. Customizing Middleware Behavior:
- You can customize the behavior of the default middleware, such as invalidating sessions on other devices, using the `$middleware` methods.

Example:

php
return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
    ->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
        $middleware->authenticateSessions();
    })
    // Other configuration
    ->create();

These new methods provide a more centralized and flexible way to manage middleware in Laravel 11 applications, without the need for a separate `Kernel.php` file.