Home Arrow Icon Knowledge base Arrow Icon Global Arrow Icon How do you handle array operations with multiple generic parameters in TypeScript
    TypeScript generic parameters array operations generic classes TypeScript interfaces TypeScript examples reusable components


How do you handle array operations with multiple generic parameters in TypeScript


To handle array operations with multiple generic parameters in TypeScript, you can use a combination of generic classes, functions, and interfaces. Here's an example:

typescript
// Generic interface
interface ArrayOperations<T, U> {
  zip(arr1: T[], arr2: U[]): [T, U][];
  filter(arr: (T | U)[], predicate: (item: T | U) => boolean): (T | U)[];
}

// Generic class implementing the ArrayOperations interface
class GenericArrayUtils<T, U> implements ArrayOperations<T, U> {
  zip(arr1: T[], arr2: U[]): [T, U][] {
    return arr1.map((item, index) => [item, arr2[index]]);
  }

  filter(arr: (T | U)[], predicate: (item: T | U) => boolean): (T | U)[] {
    return arr.filter(predicate);
  }
}

// Usage example
const utils = new GenericArrayUtils<number, string>();

const numbers = [1, 2, 3];
const strings = ["a", "b", "c"];

const zipped = utils.zip(numbers, strings);
console.log(zipped); // Output: [[1, "a"], [2, "b"], [3, "c"]]

const filtered = utils.filter([1, "a", 2, "b", 3, "c"], (item) => typeof item === "number");
console.log(filtered); // Output: [1, 2, 3]

In this example, we have:

1. Generic Interface: The `ArrayOperations` interface defines two methods, `zip` and `filter`, that take two generic type parameters `T` and `U`.
2. Generic Class: The `GenericArrayUtils` class implements the `ArrayOperations` interface, providing implementations for the `zip` and `filter` methods. The class also takes two generic type parameters `T` and `U`.
3. Usage Example: We create an instance of the `GenericArrayUtils` class, passing `number` and `string` as the generic type parameters. We then use the `zip` and `filter` methods to perform operations on arrays of `number` and `string` values.

The key points to note are:

- The generic interface `ArrayOperations` defines the contract for the array operations, allowing us to create reusable components.
- The generic class `GenericArrayUtils` implements the `ArrayOperations` interface, providing the actual implementation of the array operations.
- The generic type parameters `T` and `U` allow the class and its methods to work with different data types, ensuring type safety.
- In the usage example, we create an instance of `GenericArrayUtils` and use it to perform array operations on `number` and `string` arrays.

By using multiple generic parameters, you can create flexible and reusable array operations that can handle a variety of data types, ensuring type safety and maintainability in your TypeScript codebase.

Citations:
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0MSer7WxVc
[2] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/typescript-generic-classes/
[3] https://www.scaler.com/topics/typescript/generic-classes-in-typescript/
[4] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74151482/typescript-array-of-different-generics
[5] https://blog.logrocket.com/using-typescript-generics-create-reusable-components/