Intel's hybrid CPU architecture, introduced in their 12th and 13th Gen Core processors, enhances multitasking performance by combining high-performance P-cores and energy-efficient E-cores on the same chip[1][2][3][4]. Here's how it works:
P-Cores for Performance
The P-cores (Performance cores) are designed for demanding, single-threaded workloads. They feature complex microarchitectures with large caches and sophisticated capabilities to maximize per-thread performance and operate at higher clock speeds[4]. The 12th Gen P-cores are based on the Golden Cove microarchitecture, while the 13th Gen use the improved Raptor Cove design[4].E-Cores for Efficiency
The E-cores (Efficiency cores) are simpler and less power-hungry, optimized for handling less intensive tasks efficiently[4]. They enable the processor to manage everyday applications responsively without unnecessary power consumption or heat generation. The 12th and 13th Gen E-cores use the Gracemont microarchitecture[4].Intelligent Task Scheduling
Intel's Thread Director, a hardware feature in 12th and 13th Gen Core processors, assists the OS scheduler in making intelligent decisions about thread scheduling[1][2]. It keeps track of all running processes, both foreground and background, and assigns them to the most appropriate core type[3].Improved Multitasking
This intelligent task scheduling allows the system to shift background applications to the low-power E-cores while the active app runs on the high-performance P-cores[3]. This results in significant improvements in multitasking performance compared to previous generations[3][4].Windows 11 Optimization
Windows 11 is optimized to fully utilize the capabilities of Intel's hybrid architecture, surpassing Windows 10 in this regard[4]. It integrates with Intel's Thread Director to ensure tasks are directed to the appropriate core type for peak performance or energy efficiency[4].In summary, Intel's hybrid CPU architecture enhances multitasking by combining powerful P-cores for demanding workloads and efficient E-cores for background tasks, with intelligent task scheduling managed by Intel Thread Director and optimized for Windows 11.
Citations:[1] https://militaryembedded.com/radar-ew/rf-and-microwave/cores-and-threads-hybrid-processors-for-todays-multitasking-world
[2] https://cdrdv2-public.intel.com/685861/211115_Hybrid_WP_1_Introduction_v1.2.pdf
[3] https://globalamericaninc.com/intel-hybrid-core-gimmick-or-the-future/
[4] https://www.candtsolution.com/jp/news_events-detail/intel-p-cores-and-e-cores-explained/
[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__m2yQqdv_g
[6] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/benchmarking-hybrid-cpu-architecture-chase-robson
[7] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000091896/processors.html
[8] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/putting-together-hybrid-cpu-architecture-based-pc-chase-robson