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How does Bun handle adaptive authentication


Bun implements advanced authentication methods primarily through adaptive authentication techniques, which assess the risk level of each login attempt and adjust the authentication requirements accordingly. Here are the key components of Bun's approach to adaptive authentication:

1. Risk Assessment

Bun utilizes machine learning algorithms to evaluate the risk associated with a login attempt. Factors considered in this assessment may include:

- User Behavior: Analyzing patterns such as typical login times, device usage, and geographic locations to establish a baseline for normal behavior.

- Anomalies: Identifying deviations from established patterns, such as attempts to log in from unfamiliar devices or locations, which may trigger additional verification steps.

2. Dynamic Authentication Requirements

Based on the risk profile generated during the assessment, Bun can dynamically adjust the level of authentication required:

- Low-Risk Logins: For users logging in from trusted locations or devices, Bun may allow access with minimal verification (e.g., username and password).

- High-Risk Logins: If a login attempt is deemed high-risk, additional authentication methods may be required, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA) or biometric verification.

3. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Bun supports adaptive MFA, allowing organizations to implement different authentication factors based on the user's risk profile. This means that users flagged as high-risk may be prompted for additional credentials, while those with a low-risk profile can experience a smoother login process[1][2].

4. Contextual Authentication

Bun's adaptive authentication can also incorporate contextual factors such as:

- Device Recognition: Identifying whether the user is accessing their account from a familiar device.

- Location Intelligence: Assessing whether the login attempt is made from a known location or an unusual one.

5. Continuous Authentication

While not explicitly detailed in the search results, continuous authentication is a concept that aligns with adaptive authentication principles. It involves monitoring user behavior throughout a session to ensure that the same user remains logged in and can trigger re-authentication if suspicious activity is detected.

In summary, Bun's handling of adaptive authentication focuses on creating a balance between security and user experience by tailoring authentication requirements based on real-time risk assessments and contextual factors. This approach not only enhances security but also minimizes friction for legitimate users during the login process[3][5].

Citations:
[1] https://www.logintc.com/types-of-authentication/adaptive-authentication/
[2] https://www.incognia.com/the-authentication-reference/what-is-adaptive-authentication
[3] https://www.onelogin.com/blog/advanced-authentication-the-way-forward
[4] https://github.com/zoelabbb/bunauth
[5] https://www.strongdm.com/blog/authentication-methods
[6] https://github.com/panva/node-openid-client/issues/623
[7] https://bun.sh/guides/util/hash-a-password
[8] https://dev.to/harshmangalam/add-jwt-authentication-in-bun-api-488d