The use of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI chatbot, poses several potential risks, particularly concerning sensitive information. Recent findings have highlighted significant vulnerabilities in its data management and privacy practices.
Data Exposure Risks
DeepSeek has faced scrutiny due to a major security breach that exposed a publicly accessible ClickHouse database. This database contained over one million sensitive records, including chat histories, API keys, and operational details, all available without authentication[1][2]. Security researchers from Wiz reported that the lack of protective measures allowed for unrestricted access to internal logs and data, raising alarms about the potential for data exfiltration by malicious actors[5][6].Privacy Concerns
DeepSeek's privacy policy indicates extensive data collection practices. The platform gathers personal information such as email addresses, phone numbers, and even keystroke patterns[3][6]. This data is stored on servers in China, leading to concerns about state surveillance and unauthorized access by cybercriminals[4]. The possibility of sensitive user interactions being monitored or misused is a significant risk for individuals and organizations alike.Regulatory Scrutiny
The exposure of sensitive data has attracted the attention of regulatory bodies in various countries, including the United States and Italy. Authorities are investigating DeepSeekâs handling of personal data and its implications for national security[2][4]. This scrutiny may lead to legal challenges or restrictions on the use of DeepSeek's services in sensitive sectors.Vulnerabilities in AI Model
DeepSeek's AI model has also been criticized for its lack of robust security features compared to Western counterparts. Cybersecurity experts have noted that the model can be manipulated to generate harmful content or facilitate illegal activities[4]. The absence of stringent compliance measures increases the risk for companies integrating DeepSeek into their operations.In summary, while DeepSeek offers advanced AI capabilities, the associated risks regarding data exposure, privacy violations, regulatory challenges, and inherent vulnerabilities necessitate careful consideration before use, especially for handling sensitive information.
Citations:
[1] https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/deepseek-database-leaks-sensitive/
[2] https://www.csoonline.com/article/3813224/deepseek-leaks-one-million-sensitive-records-in-a-major-data-breach.html
[3] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2k7r5nrvpo
[4] https://socradar.io/deepseek-cybersecurity-risks-ai-platform/
[5] https://www.theregister.com/2025/01/30/deepseek_database_left_open/
[6] https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/deepseek-ai-comes-data-safety-concerns-chatgpt-openai-rcna189521
[7] https://www.wiz.io/blog/wiz-research-uncovers-exposed-deepseek-database-leak
[8] https://www.kelacyber.com/blog/deepseek-r1-security-flaws/
[9] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/deepseeks-deep-risks-what-you-need-know-grip-security-xthec
[10] https://www.securityweek.com/unprotected-deepseek-database-leaked-highly-sensitive-information/
[11] https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2025/01/the-deepseek-controversy-authorities-ask-where-the-data-comes-from-and-where-it-goes