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Are there any exceptions to the legal requirements for signal boosters in the UK


Yes, although mobile signal boosters are legal in the UK, they are subject to stringent regulatory requirements set out in the Wireless Telegraphy Act 2006 by OFCOM, the UK’s communications regulator[1][2][3]. Using mobile boosters without a license may result in a fine of £5,000 or jail time[3].

License-exempt signal boosters are low-powered devices that minimize the risk of interference with mobile networks and can be used without a license[9]. To be license-exempt, signal boosters must meet key requirements outlined by Ofcom[2]. These requirements include[2][5]:
* No Interference Signal boosters must avoid disrupting other users' connectivity[5]. The technology should adapt to changes to minimize risk of interference[5].
* Network Safe Devices must be approved by mobile network operators, amplifying signals for the designated network without adverse effects[5]. Network-safe devices also include automatic gain control, which prevents the booster from amplifying signals beyond permitted levels[9].
* Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Built-in AGC technology prevents oscillation and maintains optimal performance by adjusting gain based on the input signal’s strength[5].
* Uplink and Downlink Shutdown The booster automatically shuts down or reduces gain in both uplink and downlink directions to prevent interference and ensure responsible usage[5].

Mobile signal boosters sold in the UK should have a CE mark, which means they comply with the relevant European Union directives and regulations, including the Radio Equipment Directive (RED)[9]. OFCOM also has a list of approved mobile signal boosters that meet their regulatory requirements[9]. CEL-FI signal boosters are the only devices that meet Ofcom’s requirements to be legal and license-exempt in the UK[2][5].

Citations:
[1] https://disnetwork.co.uk/are-mobile-signal-boosters-legal-in-the-uk/
[2] https://www.signalsolutions.co.uk/blog/signal-boosting-regulations/
[3] https://www.uctel.co.uk/blog/legality-of-mobile-repeaters-in-the-uk-can-you-use-them
[4] https://www.pta.gov.pk/assets/media/ad_cons_paper_10102020.pdf
[5] https://www.ukconnect.com/post/a-deep-dive-into-ofcoms-signal-boosting-regulations
[6] https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/270136/Consultation-Mobile-phone-repeaters.pdf
[7] https://www.mobilesignalguru.com/blog/legal-requirements-and-regulations-for-mobile-signal-boosters/
[8] https://www.uctel.co.uk/blog/construction-sites-and-the-impact-of-poor-mobile-signal
[9] https://www.signalsolutions.co.uk/regulations/