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Can I use multiple TPUs with PyTorch Lightning on Google Colab


PyTorch Lightning supports training on TPUs, including Google Colab, but it is limited to using either a single TPU core or all 8 cores of a single TPU. To use multiple TPUs (beyond the 8 cores of a single TPU), you would need to access a TPU pod, which is not directly supported in Google Colab due to its limitations on resource allocation.

In Google Colab, you can only access a single TPU with 8 cores. To use more than 8 cores, you would typically need to use Google Cloud services to access a TPU pod, which can have up to 2048 cores. However, setting up a TPU pod requires more complex configurations and is not directly supported within the Colab environment.

Here's how you can use a single TPU in Google Colab with PyTorch Lightning:

1. Install necessary packages:

python
   !pip install cloud-tpu-client https://storage.googleapis.com/tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch_xla-1.12-cp39-cp39m-linux_x86_64.whl
   !pip install pytorch-lightning
   

2. Configure the TPU:

python
   import pytorch_lightning as pl

   # Define your LightningModule
   class MyLightningModule(pl.LightningModule):
       # Your model definition here

   # Create a trainer with TPU support
   trainer = pl.Trainer(tpu_cores=8)
   

3. Train your model:

python
   model = MyLightningModule()
   trainer.fit(model)
   

For using more than 8 TPU cores, you would need to set up a TPU pod on Google Cloud, which involves more complex configurations and is not directly supported in Google Colab.

Citations:
[1] https://www.restack.io/p/pytorch-lightning-answer-multi-cpu-usage-cat-ai
[2] https://lightning.ai/docs/pytorch/LTS/accelerators/tpu_basic.html
[3] https://lightning.ai/docs/pytorch/1.5.9/advanced/tpu.html
[4] https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/1.2.10/advanced/tpu.html
[5] https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/issues/4470
[6] https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/1.0.8/tpu.html
[7] https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/train-ml-models-with-pytorch-lightning-on-tpus
[8] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75693020/how-to-set-up-tpu-on-google-colab-for-pytorch-and-pytorch-lightning