Handling two-way data binding in Fluent UI, particularly in the context of Blazor, involves ensuring that data flows seamlessly between the UI components and the underlying data model. However, there have been reports of issues with data binding in certain Fluent UI components when used in Blazor Hybrid apps, as opposed to Blazor WebAssembly projects[8]. Here's a detailed approach to implementing two-way data binding in a general Blazor context, which can be adapted for Fluent UI components where possible:
Understanding Two-Way Data Binding
Two-way data binding is a mechanism where data flows from the component to the view and back. This ensures that the component and view are always in sync. Any changes made on either end are immediately reflected on both[3][6].
Implementing Two-Way Data Binding in Blazor
In Blazor, two-way data binding is typically achieved using the `@bind` directive. This directive automatically updates the component's state when the user interacts with the UI, and vice versa[9].
Basic Example
Here's a simple example of two-way data binding in Blazor:
csharp
Input Value: @inputValue
@code {
private string inputValue = "";
}
In this example, the `inputValue` property is bound to the input field. When the user types something into the input field, the `inputValue` property is automatically updated, and the paragraph below the input field reflects this change.
Using `@bind:get` and `@bind:set` Modifiers
For more control over the binding process, especially in scenarios where you need to perform additional logic when the input changes, you can use the `@bind:get` and `@bind:set` modifiers. These modifiers allow you to specify custom getter and setter methods for the bound property[9].
csharp
Input Value: @inputValue
@code {
private string? inputValue;
private void OnInput(string value)
{
var newValue = value ?? string.Empty;
inputValue = newValue.Length > 4 ? "Long!" : newValue;
}
}
In this example, the `OnInput` method is called whenever the input changes, allowing you to modify the `inputValue` based on specific conditions.
Challenges with Fluent UI Components
While the `@bind` directive works well for standard Blazor components, there have been issues reported with Fluent UI components in Blazor Hybrid apps. For instance, components like `FluentSwitch` may not update the bound property correctly when their state changes[8]. In such cases, it might be necessary to manually handle events and update the state, or to use alternative components that support two-way data binding more reliably.
Conclusion
Implementing two-way data binding in Blazor is straightforward using the `@bind` directive. However, when working with Fluent UI components, especially in Blazor Hybrid apps, you may encounter challenges that require additional troubleshooting or manual handling of events to achieve the desired behavior.
Citations:[1] https://blog.angulartraining.com/tutorial-create-your-own-two-way-data-binding-in-angular-46487650ea82
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xe-D6vhJg4g
[3] https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/angular-tutorial/angular-data-binding
[4] https://chriszempel.com/posts/twowaydb/
[5] https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/24656/A-Detailed-Data-Binding-Tutorial
[6] https://handsontable.com/blog/understanding-data-binding-in-react
[7] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/data-binding
[8] https://www.reddit.com/r/dotnetMAUI/comments/10jeuue/data_binding_not_working_correctly_for_fluent_ui/
[9] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/blazor/components/data-binding?view=aspnetcore-9.0