Handling JSON serialization errors in MvvmCross involves understanding how the JSON serialization process works within the framework and implementing appropriate error handling mechanisms. MvvmCross uses the Newtonsoft.Json library (Json.NET) for JSON serialization, which provides robust error handling capabilities.
Understanding MvvmCross JSON Serialization
MvvmCross provides a `Json` plugin that wraps a PCL version of Json.NET. This plugin implements the `IMvxJsonConverter` interface, which includes methods for serializing and deserializing objects to and from JSON strings[4]. The default settings for serialization include using `Formatting.None` and specific converters like `MvxEnumJsonConverter`[4].
Handling Serialization Errors
To handle serialization errors effectively, you can leverage the error handling features provided by Json.NET. Here are some steps to manage serialization errors:
1. Implement Custom Error Handling:
You can attach an error event handler to the `JsonSerializerSettings` to catch and handle serialization errors. This allows you to log errors or perform other actions when serialization fails[7].
csharp
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
settings.Error += (sender, args) =>
{
// Handle the error here, e.g., log it
Console.WriteLine($"Error serializing: {args.ErrorContext.Error.Message}");
args.ErrorContext.Handled = true; // Mark the error as handled to continue serialization
};
2. Override Default Serialization Settings:
If you encounter issues like recursive references or other serialization problems, you can override the default serialization settings. For example, you can change the `ReferenceLoopHandling` or `PreserveReferencesHandling` settings to handle recursive references[1].
csharp
JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
};
3. Create a Custom JSON Converter:
If the default settings do not meet your needs, you can create a custom `IMvxJsonConverter` implementation. This allows you to fully control the serialization and deserialization process, including error handling[1].
csharp
public class MyJsonConverter : IMvxJsonConverter
{
private static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings;
static MyJsonConverter()
{
Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
};
Settings.Error += (sender, args) =>
{
// Handle the error here
Console.WriteLine($"Error serializing: {args.ErrorContext.Error.Message}");
args.ErrorContext.Handled = true;
};
}
public T DeserializeObject(string inputText)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(inputText, Settings);
}
public string SerializeObject(object toSerialise)
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(toSerialise, Formatting.None, Settings);
}
public object DeserializeObject(Type type, string inputText)
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(inputText, type, Settings);
}
}
4. Register the Custom Converter:
Finally, you need to register your custom converter in the MvvmCross IoC container. This ensures that your custom serialization logic is used throughout the application[1].
csharp
Mvx.RegisterType();
By following these steps, you can effectively manage and handle JSON serialization errors in MvvmCross applications.
Citations:[1] https://pmichaels.net/2014/12/25/mvvmcross-overriding-the-default-plugins/
[2] https://khalidabuhakmeh.com/solving-dotnet-json-deserialization-issues
[3] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/system-text-json/ignore-properties
[4] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/plugins/json
[5] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/plugins/jsonlocalisation
[6] https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/issues/1400
[7] https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/serializationerrorhandling.htm
[8] https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/issues/570