Using `ShowViewModel` with parameters is a common practice in MvvmCross for navigating between view models while passing data. Here's a detailed example of how to achieve this:
Step 1: Define a Parameter Model
First, you need to define a model that will hold the parameters you want to pass. This model should be simple and contain only public properties with both `get` and `set` access. The types of these properties can be `bool`, integral types, floating-point types, `char`, `string`, `DateTime`, or `Guid`.
csharp
public class DetailParameters
{
public int Index { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Step 2: Create the Destination ViewModel
Your destination view model should inherit from `MvxViewModel` where `TParameter` is the type of the parameter model you defined.
csharp
public class DetailViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
private readonly IMyService _myService;
public DetailViewModel(IMyService myService)
{
_myService = myService;
}
public override void Prepare(DetailParameters parameter)
{
// Save the parameters here. Do not perform any logic here.
Index = parameter.Index;
Name = parameter.Name;
}
private int Index { get; set; }
private string Name { get; set; }
// Other properties and methods...
}
Step 3: Navigate Using ShowViewModel
To navigate to the `DetailViewModel` with parameters, use the `ShowViewModel` method provided by MvvmCross's navigation service. You can pass an instance of your parameter model.
csharp
public class MasterViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
private readonly IMvxNavigationService _navigationService;
public MasterViewModel(IMvxNavigationService navigationService)
{
_navigationService = navigationService;
}
public async Task NavigateToDetailAsync()
{
var parameters = new DetailParameters { Index = 2, Name = "John Doe" };
await _navigationService.Navigate(parameters);
}
}
Alternative: Using Anonymous Parameters
For simpler cases, you can use anonymous objects instead of defining a specific parameter class.
csharp
public class MasterViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
private readonly IMvxNavigationService _navigationService;
public MasterViewModel(IMvxNavigationService navigationService)
{
_navigationService = navigationService;
}
public async Task NavigateToDetailAsync()
{
await _navigationService.Navigate(new { index = 2, name = "John Doe" });
}
}
In this case, your `DetailViewModel` should use the `Prepare` method without a specific type, or define an `Init` method to receive the parameters.
csharp
public class DetailViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
public void Init(int index, string name)
{
// Use the parameters here
}
}
However, using anonymous objects is limited by serialization requirements and is generally less flexible than using a defined parameter class.
Conclusion
Using `ShowViewModel` with parameters is a powerful way to pass data between view models in MvvmCross applications. By defining a parameter model and using the `Prepare` method, you can efficiently navigate and initialize view models with the required data.
Citations:[1] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/viewmodel-lifecycle
[2] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36917621/mvvm-viewmodel-to-model-communication-and-parameters
[3] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/maui/xaml/fundamentals/mvvm?view=net-maui-9.0
[4] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/navigation
[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sqvBydNJSg
[6] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28025630/xamarin-mvvmcross-how-to-show-viewmodel-with-updated-parameters-in-navigation
[7] https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/issues/2228
[8] https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel