Using `JsonSerializerOptions` for Custom Error Handling in MvvmCross
While `JsonSerializerOptions` is primarily used with `System.Text.Json` for configuring serialization and deserialization settings, it does not directly handle errors in the same way that `Newtonsoft.Json` does. However, you can leverage `JsonSerializerOptions` to customize serialization settings that might indirectly affect error handling by avoiding certain serialization issues.
Customizing Serialization Settings
In `System.Text.Json`, you can configure `JsonSerializerOptions` to handle specific serialization scenarios, such as setting property naming policies or handling null values. However, for error handling, you would typically catch exceptions thrown during serialization or deserialization, such as `JsonException` or `NotSupportedException`[3][6].
Handling Exceptions in MvvmCross
For handling exceptions in MvvmCross, you typically use a combination of base view models and error reporting mechanisms. Here's how you can approach it:
1. Base ViewModel for Shared Error Handling: Create a base view model class that includes methods for handling exceptions. This can include logging errors or displaying them to the user[2][5].
2. Error Reporting Mechanism: Implement an error reporting mechanism that can handle exceptions across different platforms. This might involve using platform-specific UI elements like `UIAlertView` for iOS or `Toast` for Android[2][5].
Customizing Newtonsoft.Json for Error Handling in MvvmCross
If you are using `Newtonsoft.Json` (which is common in MvvmCross), you can customize error handling by overriding the default JSON converter. Hereâs an example:
csharp
public class MyJsonConverter : IMvxJsonConverter
{
private static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings;
static MyJsonConverter()
{
Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize,
Converters = new List
{
new MvxEnumJsonConverter(),
},
DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.IsoDateFormat,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects
};
}
public T DeserializeObject(string inputText)
{
try
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(inputText, Settings);
}
catch (JsonException ex)
{
// Handle the exception here
return default(T);
}
}
public string SerializeObject(object toSerialise)
{
try
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(toSerialise, Formatting.None, Settings);
}
catch (JsonException ex)
{
// Handle the exception here
return string.Empty;
}
}
public object DeserializeObject(Type type, string inputText)
{
try
{
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(inputText, type, Settings);
}
catch (JsonException ex)
{
// Handle the exception here
return null;
}
}
}
Then, register this custom converter in your `App.cs`:
csharp
Mvx.RegisterType();
Conclusion
While `JsonSerializerOptions` itself does not directly handle errors, you can use it to configure serialization settings that might prevent certain errors. For robust error handling in MvvmCross, consider using a combination of custom JSON converters and platform-specific error reporting mechanisms.
Citations:[1] https://pmichaels.net/2014/12/25/mvvmcross-overriding-the-default-plugins/
[2] http://slodge.blogspot.com/2012/05/one-pattern-for-error-handling-in.html
[3] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/system-text-json/converters-how-to
[4] https://www.syncfusion.com/forums/185696/this-jsonserializeroptions-instance-is-read-only
[5] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10411352/what-is-the-suggested-way-to-handle-exceptions-during-in-a-mvvmcross-application
[6] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/serialization/system-text-json/configure-options
[7] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60012370/how-do-i-ignore-exceptions-during-deserialization-of-bad-json
[8] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47306092/xamarin-mvvmcross-unhandled-exceptions/47306561