Integrating Polly policies with MvvmCross's built-in navigation service involves several steps. Polly is a .NET library that helps manage transient faults by implementing policies like retry, circuit breaker, and timeout. MvvmCross, on the other hand, is a framework that simplifies cross-platform development with features like navigation services. Hereâs how you can integrate Polly with MvvmCross navigation:
1. Setup Polly Policies**
First, you need to define your Polly policies. These policies can be defined in a separate class or module to keep them decoupled from the rest of your application logic. For example, you might want to create a retry policy for handling transient faults during API calls.
csharp
using Polly;
public class PollyPolicyService
{
public Policy RetryPolicy { get; }
public PollyPolicyService()
{
RetryPolicy = Policy.Handle()
.OrResult(r => !r.IsSuccessStatusCode)
.WaitAndRetryAsync(
retryCount: 3,
retryAttempt => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Pow(2, retryAttempt)),
(exception, timeSpan, retryCount, context) =>
{
// Log the retry attempt
});
}
}
2. Integrate with MvvmCross Navigation**
MvvmCross provides a robust navigation service that can be extended to include Polly policies. You can achieve this by wrapping your navigation logic with Polly policies. However, MvvmCross's navigation service itself doesn't directly handle API calls or network operations where Polly is typically applied. Instead, you would integrate Polly with the services that your view models use to fetch data.
For example, if your view models use a service to fetch data from an API, you can apply Polly policies to that service:
csharp
public class DataService
{
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
private readonly PollyPolicyService _pollyPolicyService;
public DataService(HttpClient httpClient, PollyPolicyService pollyPolicyService)
{
_httpClient = httpClient;
_pollyPolicyService = pollyPolicyService;
}
public async Task GetDataAsync()
{
return await _pollyPolicyService.RetryPolicy.ExecuteAsync(async () =>
{
return await _httpClient.GetAsync("https://example.com/api/data");
});
}
}
3. Use with MvvmCross View Models**
In your MvvmCross view models, you would use the `DataService` (or similar service) to fetch data. The navigation service provided by MvvmCross is used to navigate between view models, but it doesn't directly interact with Polly policies.
csharp
public class MyViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
private readonly DataService _dataService;
private readonly IMvxNavigationService _navigationService;
public MyViewModel(DataService dataService, IMvxNavigationService navigationService)
{
_dataService = dataService;
_navigationService = navigationService;
}
public async Task LoadDataAsync()
{
var response = await _dataService.GetDataAsync();
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// Process the data
}
else
{
// Handle failure
}
}
public async Task NavigateToNextViewModelAsync()
{
await _navigationService.Navigate();
}
}
4. Dependency Injection**
Ensure that your services and Polly policies are properly registered in the MvvmCross IoC container. This allows you to inject them into your view models and other services as needed.
csharp
public class AppStart : MvxAppStart
{
public override void InitializeApp()
{
base.InitializeApp();
// Register services
Mvx.IocProvider.RegisterSingleton();
Mvx.IocProvider.RegisterSingleton();
}
}
By following these steps, you can effectively integrate Polly policies with your MvvmCross application, enhancing its resilience and fault tolerance during data fetching operations.
Citations:[1] https://github.com/hnabbasi/polly-mvvm
[2] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/navigation
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44466072/understanding-the-semantics-of-polly-policies-when-separating-policy-definition
[4] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63460681/polly-policy-not-working-using-addpolicyhandler
[5] https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly
[6] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/microservices/implement-resilient-applications/implement-http-call-retries-exponential-backoff-polly
[7] https://blog.postsharp.net/polly
[8] http://www.pwop.com/feed.aspx?show=dotnetrocks&filetype=master&tags=BDD%2CC%23%2CContainers%2CCloud%2CGaming%2CGeek+Out%2CLINQ%2CMicroservices%2CParallelism%2CTDD%2CTesting%2CVisual+Studi