Home Arrow Icon Knowledge base Arrow Icon Global Arrow Icon Can I use a different IoC container without modifying the MvvmCross core


Can I use a different IoC container without modifying the MvvmCross core


Using a different IoC container with MvvmCross without modifying its core is possible, but it requires some custom implementation. Here's how you can achieve this:

Understanding MvvmCross IoC

MvvmCross uses its own IoC container, which is initialized during the setup process. The `Mvx.IoCProvider` acts as a central point for registering and resolving interfaces and their implementations[5]. To replace this with another IoC container, you need to create an adapter that maps your chosen container to the `IMvxIoCProvider` interface.

Steps to Replace the IoC Container

1. Choose an Alternative IoC Container: Select a container like Funq, TinyIoC, or even the .NET Core DI container. Each has its strengths and may require different setup processes.

2. Create an Adapter: Implement a class that inherits from `MvxSingleton` and implements the `IMvxIoCProvider` interface. This adapter will map your chosen IoC container's functionality to MvvmCross's expectations[1].

3. Implement Required Methods: You'll need to implement methods like `RegisterType`, `GetSingleton`, and others as required by the `IMvxIoCProvider` interface. These methods should delegate to your chosen IoC container's equivalent methods.

4. Override IoC Creation in Setup: In your platform-specific setup class, override the `CreateIocProvider` method to return an instance of your custom adapter. This ensures that MvvmCross uses your custom IoC container instead of its default one[3].

Example with .NET Core DI

Here's an example using the .NET Core DI container, similar to what's described in Stack Overflow[3]:

csharp
public class HostingAdapter : MvxSingleton, IMvxIoCProvider
{
    private IServiceProvider ServiceProvider;
    private IServiceCollection ServiceCollection;

    public HostingAdapter()
    {
        var host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder()
            .ConfigureServices((context, serviceCollection) =>
            {
                // Configure local services
                ConfigureServices(context, serviceCollection);
                ServiceCollection = serviceCollection;
            })
            .Build();

        ServiceProvider = ServiceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();
    }

    public void RegisterType() where TFrom : class where TTo : class, TFrom
    {
        ServiceCollection.AddTransient();
        ServiceProvider = ServiceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();
    }

    public T GetSingleton() where T : class
    {
        return ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService();
    }

    // Implement other required methods similarly
}

// In your platform-specific Setup class
protected override IMvxIoCProvider CreateIocProvider()
{
    var hostingAdapter = new HostingAdapter();
    return hostingAdapter;
}

Challenges and Considerations

- Performance Impact: Rebuilding the service provider after each registration can impact performance. It's better to minimize these operations or find ways to synchronize them efficiently[3].
- MvvmCross Services: MvvmCross registers its own services like `IMvxLoggerProvider`. You might need to manually register these or ensure they are handled by your custom container[3].
- Child Containers: If you need to register services for specific scopes, consider using child containers provided by MvvmCross[5].

By following these steps and considerations, you can successfully integrate a different IoC container into your MvvmCross application without modifying its core.

Citations:
[1] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/advanced/customizing-using-App-and-Setup
[2] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-magazine/2013/february/mvvm-ioc-containers-and-mvvm
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64478974/replace-default-ioc-container-in-mvvmcross
[4] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53752857/xamarin-android-specific-ioc-in-mvvmcross-constructor-issue/53761392
[5] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/inversion-of-control-ioc
[6] https://livebook.manning.com/book/xamarin-in-action/b-using-mvvm-light-instead-of-mvvmcross/v-15/
[7] https://www.reddit.com/r/dotnetMAUI/comments/12arji3/mvvm_frameworks_for_maui/
[8] https://www.palmmedia.de/blog/2011/8/30/ioc-container-benchmark-performance-comparison
[9] https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/issues/253
[10] https://dotnet.libhunt.com/freshmvvm-alternatives