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How do I handle Bluetooth state changes in MvvmCross


Handling Bluetooth state changes in MvvmCross involves several steps, including setting up the necessary permissions, using the MvvmCross Bluetooth plugin, and implementing event handlers to react to state changes. Here's a detailed guide on how to achieve this:

1. Setting Up Permissions

Before you can handle Bluetooth state changes, you need to ensure that your app has the necessary permissions. For Android, add the following permissions to your `AndroidManifest.xml`:

xml




For Android 12 and above, you may also need:

xml



On iOS, add these keys to your `Info.plist`:

xml
UIBackgroundModes

    bluetooth-central
    bluetooth-peripheral

NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription
YOUR CUSTOM MESSAGE
NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription
YOUR CUSTOM MESSAGE

2. Using the MvvmCross Bluetooth Plugin

First, install the MvvmCross Bluetooth plugin via NuGet:

bash
Install-Package MvvmCross.Plugin.BLE

Then, ensure that the plugin is loaded in your MvvmCross setup. You can do this by adding the following code to your `LinkerPleaseLink.cs` file:

csharp
public void Include(MvvmCross.Plugins.BLE.Plugin plugin)
{
    plugin.Load();
}

3. Handling Bluetooth State Changes

To handle Bluetooth state changes, you need to resolve the `IBluetoothLE` service and subscribe to the `StateChanged` event. Here's how you can do it:

csharp
using MvvmCross.Plugin.BLE;

public class MyViewModel
{
    private readonly IBluetoothLE _ble;

    public MyViewModel(IBluetoothLE ble)
    {
        _ble = ble;
        _ble.StateChanged += OnBluetoothStateChanged;
    }

    private void OnBluetoothStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Handle the state change here
        Debug.WriteLine($"Bluetooth state changed to {_ble.State}");
        
        // You can also check the new state and perform actions accordingly
        if (_ble.State == BluetoothState.On)
        {
            // Bluetooth is on
        }
        else if (_ble.State == BluetoothState.Off)
        {
            // Bluetooth is off
        }
    }
}

4. Keeping Bluetooth On

There is no direct API to keep Bluetooth always on, as it is controlled by the user or system settings. However, you can detect when Bluetooth is turned off and prompt the user to turn it back on. For a more robust solution, consider using a broadcast receiver on Android to detect Bluetooth state changes and react accordingly[3][7].

5. Additional Considerations

- Background Operations: If your app needs to perform Bluetooth operations in the background, ensure you have the correct background modes set up on iOS and Android.
- Permissions at Runtime: For Android Marshmallow and above, request location permissions at runtime, as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) requires location services to be enabled[1].

By following these steps, you can effectively handle Bluetooth state changes in your MvvmCross application.

Citations:
[1] https://www.nuget.org/packages/MvvmCross.Plugin.BLE/
[2] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/data-binding
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48414528/keep-bluetooth-always-on-xamarin-mvvmcross-android
[4] http://sutlib2.sut.ac.th/sut_contents/H172697.pdf
[5] https://github.com/mrozema/xamarin-bluetooth-le
[6] https://platform.uno/docs/articles/faq.html
[7] https://blog.wislon.io/posts/2014/08/01/building-a-bluetooth-status-widget-with-xamarin
[8] https://www.syncfusion.com/sitemap-forums2.xml
[9] https://smstuebe.de/2016/05/13/blev1.0/