Handling Bluetooth state changes in MvvmCross involves several steps, including setting up the necessary permissions, using the MvvmCross Bluetooth plugin, and implementing event handlers to react to state changes. Here's a detailed guide on how to achieve this:
1. Setting Up Permissions
Before you can handle Bluetooth state changes, you need to ensure that your app has the necessary permissions. For Android, add the following permissions to your `AndroidManifest.xml`:
xml
For Android 12 and above, you may also need:
xml
On iOS, add these keys to your `Info.plist`:
xml
UIBackgroundModes
bluetooth-central
bluetooth-peripheral
NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription
YOUR CUSTOM MESSAGE
NSBluetoothAlwaysUsageDescription
YOUR CUSTOM MESSAGE
2. Using the MvvmCross Bluetooth Plugin
First, install the MvvmCross Bluetooth plugin via NuGet:
bash
Install-Package MvvmCross.Plugin.BLE
Then, ensure that the plugin is loaded in your MvvmCross setup. You can do this by adding the following code to your `LinkerPleaseLink.cs` file:
csharp
public void Include(MvvmCross.Plugins.BLE.Plugin plugin)
{
plugin.Load();
}
3. Handling Bluetooth State Changes
To handle Bluetooth state changes, you need to resolve the `IBluetoothLE` service and subscribe to the `StateChanged` event. Here's how you can do it:
csharp
using MvvmCross.Plugin.BLE;
public class MyViewModel
{
private readonly IBluetoothLE _ble;
public MyViewModel(IBluetoothLE ble)
{
_ble = ble;
_ble.StateChanged += OnBluetoothStateChanged;
}
private void OnBluetoothStateChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Handle the state change here
Debug.WriteLine($"Bluetooth state changed to {_ble.State}");
// You can also check the new state and perform actions accordingly
if (_ble.State == BluetoothState.On)
{
// Bluetooth is on
}
else if (_ble.State == BluetoothState.Off)
{
// Bluetooth is off
}
}
}
4. Keeping Bluetooth On
There is no direct API to keep Bluetooth always on, as it is controlled by the user or system settings. However, you can detect when Bluetooth is turned off and prompt the user to turn it back on. For a more robust solution, consider using a broadcast receiver on Android to detect Bluetooth state changes and react accordingly[3][7].
5. Additional Considerations
- Background Operations: If your app needs to perform Bluetooth operations in the background, ensure you have the correct background modes set up on iOS and Android.
- Permissions at Runtime: For Android Marshmallow and above, request location permissions at runtime, as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) requires location services to be enabled[1].
By following these steps, you can effectively handle Bluetooth state changes in your MvvmCross application.
Citations:[1] https://www.nuget.org/packages/MvvmCross.Plugin.BLE/
[2] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/data-binding
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48414528/keep-bluetooth-always-on-xamarin-mvvmcross-android
[4] http://sutlib2.sut.ac.th/sut_contents/H172697.pdf
[5] https://github.com/mrozema/xamarin-bluetooth-le
[6] https://platform.uno/docs/articles/faq.html
[7] https://blog.wislon.io/posts/2014/08/01/building-a-bluetooth-status-widget-with-xamarin
[8] https://www.syncfusion.com/sitemap-forums2.xml
[9] https://smstuebe.de/2016/05/13/blev1.0/