Handling push notifications in an MvvmCross ViewModel involves several steps, including setting up the application to receive notifications, navigating to a specific ViewModel when a notification is clicked, and handling any data passed with the notification. Here's a detailed guide on how to achieve this:
1. Setting Up Push Notifications
First, you need to set up your application to receive push notifications. This typically involves registering your app with a notification service like Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) for Android or Apple Push Notification Service (APNs) for iOS. You will need to integrate the necessary SDKs into your platform-specific projects.
2. Customizing AppStart for Notifications
In MvvmCross, you can customize the `AppStart` to handle notifications. This is useful for navigating to a specific ViewModel when the app is launched from a notification.
csharp
public class App : MvxApplication
{
public override void Initialize()
{
// Register services and other initialization
RegisterAppStart();
}
public override TParameter Startup(TParameter parameter)
{
// Handle the parameter passed from the notification
if (parameter != null)
{
// Navigate to a specific ViewModel based on the parameter
var navigationService = Mvx.IoCProvider.Resolve();
if (navigationService.CanNavigate())
{
navigationService.Navigate(parameter);
}
}
return parameter;
}
}
3. Handling Notifications in the ViewModel
To handle notifications in a ViewModel, you can use the `Init` method if your ViewModel implements `IMvxViewModel`. This method is called when the ViewModel is initialized with parameters.
csharp
public class NotificationViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
public override async Task Init(TParameter parameter)
{
// Handle the notification data here
await base.Init(parameter);
// Perform any necessary actions based on the parameter
}
}
4. Navigation with Parameters
To navigate to a ViewModel with parameters, you can use the `ShowViewModel` method provided by MvvmCross's navigation service.
csharp
public class MainViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
private readonly IMvxNavigationService _navigationService;
public MainViewModel(IMvxNavigationService navigationService)
{
_navigationService = navigationService;
}
public IMvxAsyncCommand ShowNotificationCommand
{
get
{
return new MvxAsyncCommand(async () =>
{
var parameter = new NotificationParameter(); // Example parameter
await _navigationService.Navigate(parameter);
});
}
}
}
5. Using MvxNotifyTask for Async Operations
If your notification handling involves asynchronous operations, you can use `MvxNotifyTask` to manage these tasks and handle exceptions gracefully.
csharp
public class NotificationViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
private MvxNotifyTask _notificationTask;
public MvxNotifyTask NotificationTask
{
get => _notificationTask;
private set => SetProperty(ref _notificationTask, value);
}
public override async Task Init(TParameter parameter)
{
await base.Init(parameter);
NotificationTask = MvxNotifyTask.Create(async () =>
{
try
{
// Perform async operation here
await HandleNotificationAsync(parameter);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Handle exception
OnException(ex);
}
});
}
private async Task HandleNotificationAsync(TParameter parameter)
{
// Handle notification data asynchronously
}
private void OnException(Exception exception)
{
// Log or handle the exception
}
}
6. Platform-Specific Handling
On Android, you need to handle the `OnNewIntent` method in your Activity to capture notifications when the app is already running. On iOS, you handle notifications in the `AppDelegate` class.
For Android:
csharp
[Activity(Label = "MyActivity")]
public class MyActivity : MvxActivity
{
protected override void OnNewIntent(Intent intent)
{
base.OnNewIntent(intent);
// Handle notification intent here
}
}
For iOS:
csharp
[Register("AppDelegate")]
public class AppDelegate : MvxApplicationDelegate
{
public override bool OpenUrl(UIApplication application, NSUrl url, string sourceApplication, NSObject annotation)
{
// Handle notification URL here
return true;
}
}
By following these steps, you can effectively handle push notifications in an MvvmCross application, navigating to specific ViewModels and handling notification data as needed.
Citations:[1] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/advanced/mvxnotifytask
[2] https://www.reddit.com/r/dotnetMAUI/comments/wvdpj2/navigation_mvvm_and_maui/
[3] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/viewmodel-lifecycle
[4] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/getting-started/mvvmcross-overview
[5] https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=576a78335451d&location=browse
[6] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/advanced/customizing-appstart
[7] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51216823/mvvmcross-android-notifications
[8] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/fundamentals/navigation
[9] https://www.mvvmcross.com/documentation/upgrading/upgrade-to-mvvmcross-60