How does direct sunlight affect the iPad Pro's internal temperature

1. Temperature Range: iPads, including the iPad Pro, are designed to operate within a specific temperature range of 0°C to 35°C (32°F to 95°F)[1][3][7]. When exposed to direct sunlight, especially in warmer environments, the device can quickly exceed this range.

2. Heat Absorption: The black screen of the iPad Pro absorbs sunlight, which contributes to increased internal temperatures. This is exacerbated when the screen brightness is set to maximum, as is often necessary when using the device outdoors[10][11].

3. Performance Issues: As the iPad Pro overheats, it may experience performance issues such as slower processing speeds, unresponsive touchscreens, and sudden shutdowns. The device may also enter a thermal protection mode, temporarily disabling certain features to cool down[1][4].

4. Battery Damage: Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can degrade the lithium-ion battery's capacity and lifespan. In severe cases, the battery may swell, posing a safety risk and potentially rendering the device unusable[1][3].

5. Screen Damage: High temperatures can cause screen discoloration, pixel damage, and permanent screen burn-in, especially on OLED screens used in recent iPad Pro models[1][3].

6. Physical Damage: The materials used in the iPad Pro, such as metal and glass, can expand and contract with temperature changes, potentially leading to warping or cracking. The adhesive holding components together may also weaken, causing parts to come loose[1].

To mitigate these effects, it's advisable to use the iPad Pro in shaded areas or with protective accessories like cooling cases that help manage temperature[2][8]. If the device overheats, moving it to a cooler location and allowing it to cool down before use is recommended[6][7].