MockitoHamcrest handles primitive boolean arguments by providing a specific method called `booleanThat`, which allows you to use Hamcrest matchers with primitive boolean types. This is necessary because the standard `argThat` method in Mockito does not work with primitive types like boolean due to auto-unboxing issues that can lead to `NullPointerExceptions`.
Why `argThat` Doesn't Work with Primitive Booleans
The `argThat` method in Mockito is designed to work with object types, not primitive types. When you try to use `argThat` with a primitive boolean, it attempts to auto-unbox the primitive to an object, which can cause issues if the primitive is not properly initialized or if it is null. This can lead to a `NullPointerException` because the matcher expects an object, not a primitive.
Using `booleanThat`
To handle primitive boolean arguments, MockitoHamcrest provides the `booleanThat` method. This method allows you to specify a Hamcrest matcher for boolean values. Here's how you can use it:
java
import org.mockito.hamcrest.MockitoHamcrest;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.Matchers;
// Define a matcher for boolean values
Matcher matcher = Matchers.equalTo(true);
// Use booleanThat to match the boolean argument
MockitoHamcrest.booleanThat(matcher);
In this example, `booleanThat` is used with a matcher that checks if the boolean value is `true`. This approach ensures that you can effectively use Hamcrest matchers with primitive boolean arguments in your tests.
Example Use Case
Suppose you have a method that takes a boolean argument and you want to verify that it is called with a specific boolean value. You can use `booleanThat` in conjunction with Mockito's `verify` method to achieve this:
java
import org.mockito.Mockito;
// Mock an object
MyClass mock = mock(MyClass.class);
// Call the method on the mock object
mock.myMethod(true);
// Verify that the method was called with the correct boolean value
verify(mock).myMethod(MockitoHamcrest.booleanThat(Matchers.equalTo(true)));
In this example, `booleanThat` is used to verify that the `myMethod` was called with the boolean argument `true`.
Conclusion
MockitoHamcrest's `booleanThat` method provides a convenient way to handle primitive boolean arguments when using Hamcrest matchers in Mockito tests. It helps avoid the limitations of `argThat` with primitive types and ensures that your tests are robust and reliable.
Citations:[1] https://www.lambdatest.com/automation-testing-advisor/selenium/methods/org.mockito.hamcrest.MockitoHamcrest.argThat
[2] https://www.lambdatest.com/automation-testing-advisor/selenium/methods/org.mockito.hamcrest.MockitoHamcrest.booleanThat
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24296911/how-to-elegantly-dependency-inject-a-primitive-boolean-for-testing
[4] https://weblab.tudelft.nl/docs/mockito/3.10/org/mockito/hamcrest/MockitoHamcrest.html
[5] https://site.mockito.org/javadoc/current/org/mockito/hamcrest/MockitoHamcrest.html
[6] https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1botiz6/why_boolean_arguments_should_be_avoided_robert_c/
[7] https://www.javadoc.io/doc/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.7.13/org/mockito/hamcrest/MockitoHamcrest.html
[8] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46258721/how-to-test-a-method-returns-boolean-in-mockito