The main differences between `ref()` and `reactive()` in Vue are:
1. Handling Primitive Values:
- `ref()` can store both primitive values (e.g., strings, numbers, booleans, `null`, and `undefined`) and objects.
- `reactive()` only works with objects and cannot store primitive values directly. If you need to make a primitive value reactive, use `ref()`[1][3][4].
2. Accessing Reactive Data:
- `ref()` data is accessed through the `.value` property. For example, `numberRef.value` to access the primitive value from the ref.
- `reactive()` data is accessed directly without needing the `.value` property. For example, `objectReactive.count` to access a property of the reactive object[1][2][3].
3. Reassigning Data:
- `ref()` allows reassigning the value of the ref without losing reactivity. For example, `user.value = { name: 'Jim Halpert' }` in the example below.
- `reactive()` objects are immutable by default. If you reassign the entire object, the reactivity is lost. For example, `Object.assign(modified, original)` in the example below[3][5].
Here is an example of using `ref()` and `reactive()`:
javascript
<script setup>
import { ref, reactive } from 'vue';
// Using ref()
const count = ref(0);
console.log(count.value); // logs 0
count.value = 1;
console.log(count.value); // logs 1
// Using reactive()
const user = reactive({ name: 'Michael Scott' });
console.log(user.name); // logs Michael Scott
user.name = 'Jim Halpert';
console.log(user.name); // logs Jim Halpert
</script>
In summary, `ref()` is more flexible and can handle primitive values, while `reactive()` is more suitable for objects and provides a more straightforward way of accessing reactive data.
Citations:[1] https://dmitripavlutin.com/ref-reactive-differences-vue/
[2] https://michaelnthiessen.com/ref-vs-reactive
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61452458/ref-vs-reactive-in-vue-3
[4] https://vuejsdevelopers.com/2022/06/01/ref-vs-reactive/
[5] https://www.telerik.com/blogs/should-use-ref-reactive-vue-3