To configure Unstated Next to work with your existing React components, follow these steps:
Step 1: Install Unstated Next
1. Open your terminal and navigate to your React project directory.
2. Install Unstated Next using npm or yarn:
bash
npm install unstated-next
# or
yarn add unstated-next
Step 2: Create a State Container
1. Create a new file for your state container. For example, `counter.js`:
javascript
import { createContainer } from 'unstated-next';
function useCounter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const increment = () => setCount(count + 1);
const decrement = () => setCount(count - 1);
return { count, increment, decrement };
}
const CounterContainer = createContainer(useCounter);
export { CounterContainer };
Step 3: Use the State Container
1. In your React components, use the `useContainer` method to access the state and actions from the `CounterContainer`:
javascript
import React from 'react';
import { useContainer } from 'unstated-next';
import { CounterContainer } from './counter';
function CounterDisplay() {
const { count } = useContainer(CounterContainer);
return <p>Count: {count}</p>;
}
function CounterControls() {
const { increment, decrement } = useContainer(CounterContainer);
return (
<div>
<button onClick={decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={increment}>+</button>
</div>
);
}
function App() {
return (
<CounterContainer.Provider>
<CounterDisplay />
<CounterControls />
</CounterContainer.Provider>
);
}
export default App;
Step 4: Update Your App
1. Update your `index.js` file to include the `App` component:
javascript
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
Step 5: Run Your App
1. Run your application using the following command:
bash
npm start
Example Code
Here is the complete code example:
javascript
// counter.js
import { createContainer } from 'unstated-next';
function useCounter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
const increment = () => setCount(count + 1);
const decrement = () => setCount(count - 1);
return { count, increment, decrement };
}
const CounterContainer = createContainer(useCounter);
export { CounterContainer };
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import { useContainer } from 'unstated-next';
import { CounterContainer } from './counter';
function CounterDisplay() {
const { count } = useContainer(CounterContainer);
return <p>Count: {count}</p>;
}
function CounterControls() {
const { increment, decrement } = useContainer(CounterContainer);
return (
<div>
<button onClick={decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={increment}>+</button>
</div>
);
}
function App() {
return (
<CounterContainer.Provider>
<CounterDisplay />
<CounterControls />
</CounterContainer.Provider>
);
}
export default App;
// index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
This example demonstrates how to use Unstated Next to manage state in a React application. It provides a reusable state container and allows components to access and update the state using React Hooks.
Citations:[1] https://github.com/jamiebuilds/unstated-next/issues/20
[2] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/unstated-next-lightweight-state-management-library-for-reactjs-part-3-shopping-cart/
[3] https://blog.logrocket.com/state-management-with-unstated-next/
[4] https://css-tricks.com/managing-state-in-react-using-unstated-next/
[5] https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/unstated-next-lightweight-state-management-library-for-reactjs-part-1/