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    Laravel 11 Kernel.php removal middleware configuration bootstrap/app.php Laravel framework changes


What are the steps to update the bootstrap/app.php file for a custom Kernel.php directory


It is no longer possible to move the `Kernel.php` file to a custom directory in Laravel 11, as the `Kernel.php` file has been removed from the project structure entirely. Middleware configuration is now handled through the `bootstrap/app.php` file instead of a separate `Kernel.php` file[3].

The key points are:

1. In Laravel 11, the `Kernel.php` file has been removed from the project structure.

2. Middleware configuration is now done through the `bootstrap/app.php` file, rather than a separate `Kernel.php` file[3].

3. The search results indicate that trying to move the `Kernel.php` file to a custom directory in previous versions of Laravel would result in errors, as the framework expects the `Kernel.php` file to be in the `app/Http` directory[2].

4. With the changes in Laravel 11, the concept of a `Kernel.php` file no longer exists. Middleware and other application configuration is now handled through the `bootstrap/app.php` file[3].

So in summary, you can no longer move the `Kernel.php` file to a custom directory in Laravel 11, as the file no longer exists in the project structure. The middleware and application configuration is now handled through the `bootstrap/app.php` file.

Citations:
[1] https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/general-discussion/l5-class-appconsolekernel-not-found
[2] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62265811/how-to-move-laravel-kernel-php-file-to-custom-directory
[3] https://laravel-news.com/laravel-11-directory-structure
[4] https://github.com/twilio/starter-php/blob/master/bootstrap/app.php
[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1Gxp4UaSqs