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Differences between useCallback and usememo in React Native


The main differences between `useCallback` and `useMemo` in React Native are:

1. Purpose:
- `useCallback` is used to cache a function definition between re-renders, ensuring that the function remains the same unless one of the dependencies changes. This is particularly useful when passing callbacks to child components to avoid unnecessary re-renders[1][2][4].

2. Return Value:
- `useCallback` returns a memoized callback function, while `useMemo` returns a memoized value. This means that `useCallback` ensures the function remains the same, whereas `useMemo` ensures the value remains the same[1][2][4].

3. Usage:
- Use `useCallback` when you need to cache a function definition, such as when passing callbacks to child components. Use `useMemo` when you need to cache the result of a calculation or an expensive operation[1][2][4].

4. Performance Optimization:
- Both `useCallback` and `useMemo` help optimize performance by reducing unnecessary re-renders and recalculations. However, `useCallback` is more focused on avoiding unnecessary re-renders of components that depend on the cached function[1][2][4].

5. Implementation:
- The implementation of `useCallback` and `useMemo` is similar. `useCallback` is essentially syntactic sugar that provides more explicit intention for caching functions[3].

6. Best Practices:
- Use `useCallback` and `useMemo` judiciously, as overusing them can worsen performance issues. Only memoize functions or values that are truly necessary to avoid unnecessary re-renders or recalculations[4].

By understanding these differences and best practices, you can effectively use `useCallback` and `useMemo` in React Native to optimize performance and improve the overall user experience.

Citations:
[1] https://byby.dev/usememo-vs-usecallback
[2] https://dev.to/ahmedgmurtaza/react-performance-optimization-usememo-vs-usecallback-2p2a
[3] https://www.reddit.com/r/reactjs/comments/1amtuv3/usememo_or_usecallback_which_should_i_use/
[4] https://blog.logrocket.com/react-usememo-vs-usecallback/
[5] https://www.syncfusion.com/blogs/post/react-usecallback-vs-usememo-hooks