Ofcom (the Office of Communications) regulates the use of radio equipment, including signal boosters, to protect mobile networks and users from disruptions caused by unauthorized devices[1][5][7]. They do this by enforcing regulations and ensuring devices meet specific requirements[1].
Ofcom's Regulations and Enforcement
* Regulatory Framework: Ofcom's regulatory framework is designed to prevent disruptions from unauthorized signal boosters, with compliance and license exemption hinging on meeting stringent requirements[1].
* Key Requirements: Signal boosters must not cause interference, must be network safe (approved by mobile network operators), have automatic gain control (AGC), and have uplink and downlink shutdown capabilities[1].
* Enforcement: Ofcom actively enforces regulations to maintain network integrity[1]. Consequences for deploying non-compliant signal boosters can be substantial, including fines and legal action[1].
* Compliance Verification: To check if a mobile booster is legal, verify that it has a license from Ofcom, which regulates radio equipment safety and legality[4]. If using an illegal booster, it should be uninstalled, and a certified product should be purchased[4].
* Penalties for Non-Compliance: Individuals or businesses using illegal signal boosters may face financial penalties[7]. Using mobile boosters without a license can result in a fine (up to £5,000 under the Wireless Telegraphy Act of 2006) or even jail time (up to one year)[4].
* Radio Equipment Regulations 2017: Ofcom enforces the provisions of these regulations, which set essential requirements for safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and the efficient use of the radio spectrum[5]. Non-compliant equipment can cause serious interference, and Ofcom can suspend sales, seize equipment, and pursue criminal prosecutions[5]. The maximum penalty for contravening these regulations is imprisonment (up to three months) and/or an unlimited fine, and courts may order forfeiture of equipment stocks[5].
[1] https://www.ukconnect.com/post/a-deep-dive-into-ofcoms-signal-boosting-regulations
[2] https://www.pta.gov.pk/assets/media/ad_cons_paper_10102020.pdf
[3] https://www.mobilesignalguru.com/blog/legal-requirements-and-regulations-for-mobile-signal-boosters/
[4] https://www.uctel.co.uk/blog/legality-of-mobile-repeaters-in-the-uk-can-you-use-them
[5] https://www.ofcom.org.uk/spectrum/radio-equipment/radio-spectrum-and-the-law/
[6] https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/270136/Consultation-Mobile-phone-repeaters.pdf
[7] https://www.signalsolutions.co.uk/blog/signal-boosting-regulations/
[8] https://mobilesignalsolutions.co.uk/legal-mobile-signal-boosters/
[9] https://www.ofcom.org.uk/spectrum/radio-equipment/proposed-changes-to-mobile-phone-repeaters-regulations/
[10] https://signalboosters.co.uk/pages/ofcom-legally-compliant-mobile-phone-signal-boosters