The pre-built models in GluonTS and TensorFlow have several key differences:
1. Implementation Framework:
- GluonTS: Built on top of the Apache MXNet deep learning framework and uses the Gluon API.
- TensorFlow: Built on top of the TensorFlow framework.
2. Model Components:
- GluonTS: Provides a wide range of components for building time series models, including neural networks, probabilistic models, and state-space models.
- TensorFlow: Includes a variety of pre-made models for different machine learning tasks, such as image classification and object detection.
3. Model Development:
- GluonTS: Designed for scientists and researchers to rapidly develop and benchmark new time series models.
- TensorFlow: Primarily used for implementing specific models, such as DeepAR.
4. Usage and Purpose:
- GluonTS: A comprehensive toolkit for building and benchmarking time series models.
- TensorFlow: A broader framework for deep learning tasks.
5. Additional Features:
- GluonTS: Includes tools for rapid experimentation, including data I/O, model evaluation, and plotting utilities.
- TensorFlow: Does not include these tools.
6. Pre-Bundled Models:
- GluonTS: Includes pre-bundled implementations of state-of-the-art time series models.
- TensorFlow: Includes pre-made models for various tasks, but not specifically for time series forecasting.
7. Model Evaluation:
- GluonTS: Includes tools for model evaluation and provides a benchmarking framework.
- TensorFlow: Does not include specific tools for model evaluation.
8. Data Requirements:
- GluonTS: Supports both univariate and multivariate time series data.
- TensorFlow: Does not specify data requirements.
9. Model Choice Criteria:
- GluonTS: Provides criteria similar to those for choosing between Auto-regressive (AR) models and ETS models.
- TensorFlow: Does not provide specific criteria for choosing between models.
10. Community and Support:
- GluonTS: Actively maintained and used at Amazon, with a growing community and extensive documentation.
- TensorFlow: Widely used and supported by the TensorFlow community.
In summary, while both GluonTS and TensorFlow provide pre-built models, GluonTS is a more comprehensive toolkit specifically designed for time series modeling, with a broader range of components and tools for rapid experimentation. TensorFlow, on the other hand, is a broader framework for deep learning tasks, with a focus on implementing specific models like DeepAR[1][3][4][5].
Citations:[1] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05264.pdf
[2] https://www.tensorflow.org/js/guide/premade_models
[3] https://matheo.uliege.be/bitstream/2268.2/10466/6/Master_Thesis_Final%2811%29.pdf
[4] https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/3455716.3455832
[5] https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume21/19-820/19-820.pdf