All about Garmin Watches

History of Garmin Watches

Garmin, originally focused on GPS technology, launched its first product aimed at the maritime market in 1990. This was a panel-mounted GPS receiver known as the GPS 100[1]. The early success of the brand was bolstered in 1991 when it was contracted by the US Military[1]. The transition into wristwear began in earnest in 2003, with a focus on running-specific watches[1].

Garmin's Forerunner series was developed to cater to road runners and triathletes, integrating features like distance, speed, heart rate, time, altitude, steps, and pace measurements[2]. By 2009, the company had already produced several iterations of the Forerunner series, including the Forerunner 60, Forerunner 405CX, and Forerunner 310XT, each introducing new features such as increased battery life, vibration alerts, and advanced calorie consumption modeling[2]. The Garmin Fenix, introduced in 2012, marked a significant milestone in the evolution of Garmin's watch offerings. The Fenix was designed specifically for outdoor enthusiasts, featuring an Altimeter, Barometer, and Compass (ABC)[3].

This model aimed to bring comprehensive navigation tools to users, allowing them to plan routes and get real-time environmental data[3]. Over the years, Garmin has expanded its product line to include multisport smartwatches catering to a variety of activities such as swimming, golf, and hiking[1]. Recent models have incorporated advanced biosensors and technologies, including heart rate monitoring, performance tracking, and integrated GPS[1]. Garmin has also embraced lifestyle features such as smartphone notifications, Spotify, Bluetooth, and contactless payment options to stay competitive in the smartwatch market[4][1].

The brand's manufacturing and technological innovations are supported by facilities in Taiwan and China, which are equipped with advanced machinery and skilled labor. These facilities ensure the precise assembly of components such as microprocessors, GPS modules, and sensors, enabling Garmin to maintain high production standards and foster innovation[5]. Garmin’s commitment to operational excellence through streamlined manufacturing processes and advanced technologies like automation and data analytics ensures the production of cutting-edge products[5]. Garmin's ongoing updates and support for its devices further demonstrate its dedication to customer satisfaction. Software updates are rolled out to compatible devices, allowing users to enable automatic updates and sync with Garmin Connect or Garmin Express[6][7].

In June 2024, Garmin expanded its functionality by adding support for YouTube audio to compatible smartwatches through its Connect IQ Store, enabling customers to add playlists and podcasts to their watches[8]. This addition highlights Garmin's continuous efforts to enhance the user experience by integrating new and popular features into its devices.
Latest Garmin Watch Models (2023 Releases)In 2023, Garmin expanded its lineup with the introduction of several notable watch models and updates to existing series.

Fenix 7 Pro Series

Garmin released the Fenix 7 Pro series in May 2023, which includes several advanced features aimed at enhancing user experience, particularly for outdoor and endurance activities. All models in this series are equipped with built-in LED flashlights, Garmin's latest heart rate sensor, and new software features like Endurance Score, Weather Glance, and Mapping Split Screens[9][10]. The Fenix 7 Pro series also boasts a titanium bezel and a power sapphire lens, which not only enhance durability but also improve battery life[9].

Epix Pro Series

Garmin updated the Epix line in 2023 to include a Pro series, available in three sizes: 42mm, 47mm, and 51mm. This expansion marks a significant shift from previous models, which were only available in the 47mm size. The Epix Pro features Garmin's latest heart rate sensor, with twice as many LEDs as previous models for more accurate data collection. All watches in the Epix Pro line are equipped with a built-in flashlight and come with either Gorilla Glass or Sapphire lenses for added durability[9][10].

Forerunner Series Updates

Garmin's Forerunner series also saw updates in 2023. Known for its appeal to runners and triathletes, the series continues to incorporate advanced features like GPS, heart rate monitoring, and multisport capabilities. The latest models in this series, such as the Forerunner 955 and 955 Solar, include improvements in battery life and enhanced software for better tracking and performance metrics[2].

Venu 2 Plus and Epix Pro

The Garmin Venu 2 Plus, released in January 2022, remains a popular choice due to its blend of fitness tracking and smartwatch features. This model supports mobile payments, notifications, a touchscreen, and storage for up to 650 songs. It also includes voice assistant features and on-wrist calls, setting it apart from other Garmin models. The Venu 2 Plus features a bright AMOLED display and has been updated with the latest heart rate sensor for more precise health monitoring[9]. The new Epix Pro series also shares these advancements, with additional sizes and enhanced display technology[9][10]. These updates and new releases highlight Garmin's commitment to innovation and meeting the diverse needs of its users, from casual fitness enthusiasts to serious athletes and outdoor adventurers.

Technological Advancements in Garmin Watches

Garmin has continually integrated cutting-edge technology into its watches, enhancing their functionality and user experience. By leveraging a combination of human expertise and technological advancements, Garmin consistently pushes the boundaries of what is achievable in the production of their watches[5]. This seamless collaboration between skilled labor and advanced tools results in products that not only meet but often exceed customer expectations.

Multisport Capabilities and Sensors

Initially focused on running, Garmin watches have evolved into multisport smartwatches, catering to a range of activities including swimming, golf, and hiking[1]. These watches are equipped with an array of biosensors capable of monitoring heart rate, performance, activity, calorie tracking, and more. The integration of GPS and multiple satellite navigation systems ensures accurate tracking and navigation during various activities[1]. Recent models have also incorporated features like Spotify, Bluetooth, and contactless payment options, further expanding their versatility[1].

Advanced Heart Rate Monitoring

Garmin has significantly enhanced the accuracy and functionality of its heart rate monitoring technology. The heart rate monitor uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to emit light onto the user's skin, with the reflection captured by a photodiode and analyzed by a processor to monitor cardiac signals via the wrist[11]. This technology not only aids in real-time heart rate monitoring during workouts but also allows users to track their heart rate activity throughout the day and night[12]. The data can be used to analyze workout intensity, monitor sleep quality, and provide insights into overall fitness and recovery[12][11].

Battery Life and Solar Charging

Garmin's Fenix series, particularly the Fenix 7 and 7 Pro models, boasts impressive battery life, which varies based on the size of the watch[10]. The inclusion of solar charging capabilities in the Sapphire Solar models further extends battery life under appropriate lighting conditions[10]. This feature is particularly beneficial for users engaged in multiday activities like thru-hiking, where access to charging might be limited[10].

GPS and GNSS Accuracy

Garmin has revamped the GPS selection process in its latest Fenix 7 and Epix series, enabling the use of multiple satellite systems on multiple frequency bands[13]. This multi-band system improves positioning accuracy, reduces multi-path errors, and ensures consistent track logs even in challenging environments[14][13]. The Epix Pro series, for example, demonstrates exceptional battery life and industry-leading GPS/GNSS accuracy, making it a top choice for serious athletes and outdoor enthusiasts[15].

Software Features and Updates

Garmin continues to support its previous models with the latest software features while also introducing new smartwatches with innovative functionalities[16]. The addition of features like endurance scores and new sports tracking modes, such as basketball, cricket, baseball, and ice skating, underscores Garmin's commitment to continuous improvement and user satisfaction[17]. These updates are designed to provide more comprehensive data, helping users to better understand and enhance their fitness and performance[17].

Features of Latest Models

The latest Garmin watches, including the Fenix 7 Pro and Epix Pro series, come packed with a plethora of advanced features designed to enhance user experience and performance.
Battery Life and ChargingThe Fenix 7 series boasts excellent battery life, which varies based on the size of the watch. The 7X and 7X Pro models have nearly three times the battery life of the 7S and 7S Pro, making them ideal for multiday activities like thru-hiking where GPS usage is essential[10]. All 7 Pro models offer solar charging, which can significantly extend battery life under proper lighting conditions[10][18]. Additionally, every model now comes with multiband GNSS/GPS and 32GB of storage[18].

Software Features

Garmin has recently rolled out several new software features for the Fenix 7 and 7 Pro models, such as Endurance Score, Weather Glance, and Mapping Split Screens[10]. The latest software update also includes features like Muscle Maps, Relief Shading, Weather Map Overlays, Fish Forecast, Gaming Activity, and GroupRide[19]. These features enhance the overall user experience, making the watches suitable for a wide range of activities.

Health and Fitness Tracking

The Fenix 7 Pro series offers a suite of advanced training tools and health monitoring features. Users can receive around-the-clock health and wellness insights, including wrist-based Pulse Ox4, Body Battery™ energy monitoring, advanced sleep monitoring, and sleep score[20]. The heart rate monitor in Garmin watches uses LED sensors to track cardiac signals via the user’s wrist, offering insights into heart rate improvements due to exercise[11][12]. The watches also allow for monitoring heart rate activity throughout the day and night, helping users keep a closer check on their workout intensity and sleep quality[12].

Sports and Activity Tracking

The Fenix 7 Pro and Epix Pro series come with 30 new highly requested profiles for various sports and activities, although many are used primarily for categorization without sport-specific data[18]. The watches support dozens of built-in sports apps, from hiking and mountain biking to strength training and beyond, along with advanced training metrics like hill score, endurance score, VO2 max, and training status[20]. New sports tracking modes include basketball, cricket, baseball, and ice skating, among others[17].

Mapping and Navigation

Outdoor enthusiasts will find the mapping and navigation features particularly useful. Outdoor Maps+ allows users to receive premium mapping content like satellite imagery, public land maps, enhanced TOPO maps, and more right on the watch[20]. SkiView™ Maps provide run names and difficulty ratings for over 2,000 preloaded ski resorts worldwide, while CourseView Maps offer access to full-color maps for over 43,000 golf courses[20].

Additional Features

The Fenix 7 Pro series also includes several other features aimed at enhancing convenience and safety. When paired with a compatible smartphone, users can view smart notifications directly on the watch. Safety and tracking features like incident detection, assistance, and LiveTrack provide greater peace of mind during workouts[20]. Users can also make contactless payments with Garmin Pay™ and download songs from services like Spotify®, Deezer, or Amazon audio for phone-free listening[20].

Comparison with Competitors

When considering the latest Garmin watches, it's essential to compare them with competitors in the market to make an informed purchasing decision. The Garmin Fenix 7 and Fenix 7 Pro stand out as premium options, often compared to other high-end smartwatches such as the Apple Watch Ultra series and stylish alternatives like the Pixel Watch 3 and various models from Fitbit and other brands[21][17][22].

Features and Functionality

Garmin watches, such as the Fenix 7 series, are renowned for their extensive features tailored to fitness and outdoor activities. They offer advanced GPS tracking, heart rate monitoring, and robust training features, making them ideal for athletes and fitness enthusiasts[23][16][9]. In contrast, competitors like the Apple Watch Ultra focus on a sleek design and seamless integration with other Apple services, such as Siri and Apple Pay, which Garmin watches also support through clever workarounds[24][25]. One significant differentiator is Garmin's use of innovative health technology. For instance, Garmin watches integrate Dexcom Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems, allowing users to view their glucose levels and trends directly on the watch face[26]. This level of integration is not yet seen in many competitor brands, positioning Garmin as a leader in health-focused wearable technology.

Price Comparison

In terms of pricing, Garmin offers a range of models to suit different budgets. The Garmin Fenix 7 is noted as a more budget-friendly option compared to the Fenix 7 Pro, despite both models looking nearly identical in terms of design and display[21]. This price-conscious approach allows Garmin to cater to both casual users and professional athletes without compromising on essential features. Competitors like the Apple Watch Ultra and Pixel Watch 3 tend to fall on the higher end of the price spectrum. While these watches offer premium features and integration with their respective ecosystems, Garmin's extensive feature set and competitive pricing provide significant value for those primarily interested in fitness and health tracking.

Technological Advancements

Garmin maintains a competitive edge through continuous technological innovation. The availability of skilled labor and technological advancements in Garmin's production hubs enable the integration of cutting-edge machinery, automation, and software systems[5]. This technological synergy enhances operational efficiency and product quality, allowing Garmin to develop innovative features that distinguish their watches from competitors. For example, the Garmin Connect ecosystem offers a comprehensive suite of tools to analyze and present data collected from daily activities, helping users improve their health and wellness[16]. This focus on data-driven insights is a strong selling point for Garmin, particularly for users looking for detailed fitness tracking and analysis.

User Reviews and Feedback

Garmin watches have garnered a dedicated community of users who actively engage in discussions, ask questions, provide answers, and share feedback[27]. Reviews highlight that Garmin's GPS sports watches are designed to improve health and wellness by collecting data from daily activities and utilizing the Garmin Connect ecosystem to present this data effectively[16]. Performance reviews, particularly for models like the Fenix 7, indicate reliable GPS functionality with no major failures. Users have reported satisfaction with the final firmware version, noting that previous bugs encountered were limited to beta versions[13]. However, preferences can vary; for instance, while the Fenix 7 is highly praised, it may not be the ideal choice for every individual[13]. The Garmin Instinct 2 and its solar-powered variant also receive positive feedback for their stylish design and practicality. Although the monochrome memory-in-pixel display may not provide the detailed maps seen in models like the Fenix 7 or Epix (Gen 2), its mid-range price point makes it an attractive option[22].

Impact on Sports and Fitness Industry

Garmin watches have made significant strides in the sports and fitness industry by offering a range of features that cater to both amateur enthusiasts and professional athletes. From casual hikers to nationally ranked athletes, users benefit from the comprehensive suite of sensors, safety features, and sophisticated software integrated into each device[28]. This high level of functionality has helped Garmin maintain its status as the industry standard, with few competitors coming close to matching its durability, wearability, and reliability. The latest software updates have introduced features like Muscle Maps, Relief Shading, Weather Map Overlays, Fish Forecast, Gaming Activity, and GroupRide, further enhancing the user experience[19]. These additions are part of Garmin’s ongoing efforts to provide versatile tools for various types of physical activities, from mountain biking and hiking to strength training[20].

Advanced training metrics such as hill score, endurance score, VO2 max, and training status help athletes gauge their overall performance and readiness for intense training sessions[20]. One of the standout features of the latest Garmin watches is the Endurance Score, which evaluates an athlete's ability to sustain prolonged efforts. This score is derived from data collected across all activities, not just running, offering a comprehensive assessment of an athlete’s endurance[17]. Additionally, new sports tracking modes have been introduced, including basketball, cricket, baseball, and ice skating, broadening the scope of activities that can be monitored[17].

Garmin’s influence extends beyond individual users to partnerships with professional sports organizations. The company has collaborated with the English Premier League on multiple occasions and has sponsored the EF Pro Cycling team from 2008 to 2016[1]. These partnerships highlight Garmin's commitment to supporting elite sports and demonstrate the trust that professional teams place in Garmin's technology. Whether training for a triathlon or transitioning from avid runner to ultra runner, Garmin offers GPS watches suited to various fitness levels and goals[23][9]. The company's continuous innovation and adaptation to the needs of its users have cemented its impact on the sports and fitness industry.

Future Directions

The Garmin Fenix 6, which launched in April 2019, set a high standard for sports watches with its advanced features and robust build quality[29]. Building on this legacy, the Fenix 7 series debuted in January 2022, incorporating even more sophisticated technology and improvements based on user feedback and market trends[29]. As Garmin continues to innovate, speculation abounds about what the next-generation sports watch might include. Recent leaks and popular rumors suggest that the upcoming models could feature significant enhancements such as ECG functionality, a larger display, better GPS accuracy, and smaller bezels[13].

These improvements aim to address current user demands for more health monitoring capabilities and better navigation accuracy. Additionally, the possibility of true LTE connectivity has been floated, which would allow users to stay connected without the need for a smartphone[13]. Garmin remains committed to its core mission of navigation, a focus that has been central since the company's founding 30 years ago[3].

This enduring commitment suggests that future Garmin watches will continue to push the envelope in GPS technology, ensuring that users can rely on these devices for precise and dependable navigation. As the anticipation builds for the next release, it is also worth noting that Garmin's accessory ecosystem is expanding. For example, the introduction of the UltraFit nylon straps in more sizes and colors, such as Flame Red and Blue Granite, adds a layer of personalization and comfort for users[7][19]. These straps are designed to be lightweight, soft, and moisture-wicking, making them ideal for various sports and outdoor activities[6][7].

Summary

Garmin, a global leader in GPS technology and wearables, has carved a significant niche in the smartwatch market with its innovative and feature-rich watch models. Initially established in 1989 with a focus on marine GPS navigation, the company ventured into the wearable segment in 2003 with the introduction of its first running-specific watch, the Forerunner series. Since then, Garmin has expanded its portfolio to include multisport smartwatches tailored for activities such as swimming, golfing, and hiking. Notable models like the Fenix and Epix series have set industry standards for durability, advanced sensor integration, and comprehensive health tracking features.

In 2023, Garmin continued to push the envelope with the release of the Fenix 7 Pro and Epix Pro series, bringing significant upgrades in terms of heart rate monitoring, GPS accuracy, and battery life. These models feature enhancements such as built-in LED flashlights, titanium bezels, and power sapphire lenses, making them particularly appealing for outdoor enthusiasts and endurance athletes. Garmin's emphasis on technological innovation is also evident in its integration of features like solar charging, advanced heart rate sensors, and support for multiple satellite navigation systems.

Garmin's smartwatches stand out not only for their performance and rugged design but also for their comprehensive suite of lifestyle features. These include smartphone notifications, audio streaming capabilities, contactless payments, and advanced health metrics like Pulse Ox and Body Battery energy monitoring. The continuous roll-out of software updates ensures that even older models receive new functionalities, reflecting Garmin's commitment to user satisfaction and long-term device support. Despite its strong market presence, Garmin has faced some controversies, particularly related to cybersecurity.

In 2020, the company experienced a significant ransomware attack that temporarily disrupted its services. However, Garmin has since taken steps to enhance its security measures and reassure its customer base. Overall, Garmin's dedication to innovation, robust feature sets, and commitment to customer service have solidified its reputation as a premier brand in the smartwatch industry.