The Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM performs very well in low-light conditions, offering significant advantages over typical kit lenses:
1. Wide maximum aperture: With a maximum aperture of f/1.8, this lens allows much more light to reach the camera sensor compared to kit lenses that typically have maximum apertures of f/3.5-5.6[1][4]. This enables shooting in darker environments without having to raise ISO or slow down shutter speed as much.
2. Light gathering ability: The f/1.8 aperture gathers about 4 times more light than an f/3.5 aperture and 8 times more light than an f/5.6 aperture[1]. This translates to much better low-light performance.
3. Faster shutter speeds: The wider aperture allows for faster shutter speeds in low light, helping to reduce motion blur. For example, a shot that might require 1/20s at f/5.6 could be taken at 1/160s or faster at f/1.8[1].
4. Image quality: The lens can produce better image quality in low light due to the ability to use lower ISO settings, resulting in less noise[4].
5. Depth of field control: The wide aperture also allows for a shallow depth of field, which can be beneficial for isolating subjects in low-light environments[4].
6. Versatility: Users report being able to experiment with shooting at different times of day, including darker conditions, without as much concern about available light[4].
Overall, the Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM is considered to make a "wild difference in low light performance" compared to kit lenses, significantly expanding the shooting possibilities in challenging lighting conditions[1][4][5].
Citations:[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/canon/comments/q5wad0/how_much_more_capable_the_50mm_f18_lens_is_in_low/
[2] https://www.youtube.com/shorts/zP8LTTaIoXw
[3] https://community.usa.canon.com/t5/EF-RF-Lenses/lens-with-low-F-stop-recommendations/m-p/438631
[4] https://digital-photography-school.com/canon-ef-50mm-f-1-8-ii-lens/
[5] https://www.kenrockwell.com/canon/lenses/50mm-f18-stm.htm