Instruments, part of Xcode, is primarily designed for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS applications. Leaks InstrumentやMemory Graph Debuggerなどのツールを使用して、これらのプラットフォームのメモリリークを検出するのに非常に効果的ですが、MVVMCrossアプリケーションへの直接アプリケーションは制限されています。 MvvmCross is a cross-platform framework that allows development for multiple platforms, including Android and iOS.
ただし、iOS用のMVVMCrossアプリケーションを開発している場合は、アプリのiOS部分のメモリリークをリアルタイムで追跡するために機器を使用できます。 Hereâs how:
Using Instruments for iOS MvvmCross Applications
1. Launch Instruments: Start by opening your project in Xcode and selecting Product > Profile. This will launch Instruments.
2. Choose the Leaks Template: In the template selection dialog, choose the Leaks template under the Memory section. This template is specifically designed to detect memory leaks.
3. Run Your App: Click the Record button to start profiling your app. Interact with your app as you normally would, especially focusing on areas where you suspect memory leaks might occur.
4. Analyze Results: After you've completed your interactions, stop the recording. Instruments will display a graph showing memory usage over time. If there are memory leaks, you'll see memory usage increase without corresponding decreases when objects should be deallocated. Below the graph, you'll find a list of leaked memory blocks along with stack traces indicating where the leaks were allocated.
5. Identify and Fix Leaks: Use the stack traces to locate the source of the leaks in your code. Common issues include retain cycles, where objects hold strong references to each other, preventing deallocation. Fixing these involves breaking the retain cycles, often by using weak or unowned references.
Limitations for Non-iOS Platforms
For MvvmCross applications targeting platforms other than iOS (like Android), Instruments cannot be used directly. Instead, you would need to use platform-specific tools for memory leak detection:
- Android: Use tools like Android Studio's Memory Profiler or third-party libraries like LeakCanary.
- Other Platforms: Utilize platform-specific memory profiling tools or libraries.
要約すると、IOS用のMVVMCrossで構築されたものを含むiOSアプリケーションでメモリ漏れを検出するのに非常に効果的ですが、非OISプラットフォームには適用できません。 For cross-platform development, you must use tools specific to each target platform.
引用:[1] https://www.netguru.com/blog/what-are-ios-memory-leaks-and-how-to-retect-them
[2] https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/kpsgin/how_to_find_a_memory_leak_in_a_rust_program/
[3] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38592689/memory-leak-check-in-real-time-application
[4] https://www.kodeco.com/books/swiftui-cookbook/v1.0/chapters/9-finding-memory-leaks-using-instruments
[5] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27008035/mvvvmcross-memory-leak-becauseof-disposed-viewmodels
[6] https://forums.ni.com/t5/LabVIEW/Get-Object-Memory-Leak/td-p/4276905
[7] https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/770061
[8] https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/issues/2884